> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.filexpress.app/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Open cash register

> Opens the branch's cash register for a cashier (`user_id`, a FileXpress user with access to the branch). One open shift per point of sale: `point_of_sale_id` is required if the branch has more than one active point of sale. `user_id` is recorded as the opener (`opened_by_user`).

**Required permission:** `cash_register.operate`



## OpenAPI

````yaml /api-reference/openapi.en.json post /cash-registers/open
openapi: 3.0.3
info:
  title: FileXpress External API
  version: 1.0.0
  description: >-
    API for integrating third-party systems with FileXpress: billing, HR,
    accounting, inventory, projects, accounts receivable and payable, treasury,
    pricing and promotions, and cash. Current base URL: /api/external/v1. The
    legacy unversioned path (/api/external) will be removed on January 1, 2027;
    migrate to /api/external/v1 (same endpoints, only the base URL changes). The
    v2 API (/api/external/v2) exposes currencies and exchange rates, sales and
    purchases in foreign currency, taxes by id, payrolls with branch, and errors
    with a stable `code`; its operations carry the /v2 prefix in the path. We
    suggest migrating to the available v2 routes before March 30, 2027.
servers:
  - url: https://api.filexpress.app/api/external/v1
    description: Production
security:
  - ApiKey: []
tags:
  - name: General
  - name: Billing · Sales
  - name: Billing · Purchases
  - name: Billing · Customers
  - name: Billing · Suppliers
  - name: Billing · Products
  - name: Catalogs
  - name: HR · Employees
  - name: HR · Attendance
  - name: HR · Labor rules
  - name: HR · Schedules
  - name: HR · Holidays
  - name: HR · Attendance results
  - name: HR · Leave requests
  - name: HR · Payrolls
  - name: Accounting
  - name: Inventory
  - name: Projects
  - name: Accounts receivable
  - name: Accounts payable
  - name: Treasury
  - name: Pricing and promotions
  - name: Cash
  - name: Points of sale
  - name: API v2 · General
  - name: API v2 · Currencies and rates
  - name: API v2 · Countries
  - name: API v2 · Sales
  - name: API v2 · Purchases
  - name: API v2 · Payrolls
paths:
  /cash-registers/open:
    post:
      tags:
        - Cash
      summary: Open cash register
      description: >-
        Opens the branch's cash register for a cashier (`user_id`, a FileXpress
        user with access to the branch). One open shift per point of sale:
        `point_of_sale_id` is required if the branch has more than one active
        point of sale. `user_id` is recorded as the opener (`opened_by_user`).


        **Required permission:** `cash_register.operate`
      parameters:
        - $ref: '#/components/parameters/IdempotencyKey'
      requestBody:
        required: true
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/CashRegisterOpenRequest'
            example:
              branch_id: 3b8e2f10-7c4d-4a9e-b1f2-5d6c7e8f9a01
              user_id: 3b8e2f10-7c4d-4a9e-b1f2-5d6c7e8f9a01
              point_of_sale_id: 3b8e2f10-7c4d-4a9e-b1f2-5d6c7e8f9a01
              opening_amount: 100
              notes: Turno mañana
      responses:
        '201':
          description: Open cash register
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                type: object
                required:
                  - status
                  - data
                properties:
                  status:
                    type: boolean
                    example: true
                  data:
                    $ref: '#/components/schemas/CashRegister'
              example:
                status: true
                data:
                  id: 9d1c5a3e-4b7f-4e2a-9c1d-2f6b8a0e7c11
                  branch_id: 3b8e2f10-7c4d-4a9e-b1f2-5d6c7e8f9a01
                  point_of_sale:
                    id: 3b8e2f10-7c4d-4a9e-b1f2-5d6c7e8f9a01
                    code: P001
                    name: Caja principal
                  opened_by_user:
                    id: 3b8e2f10-7c4d-4a9e-b1f2-5d6c7e8f9a01
                    name: Ana Martínez
                  closed_by_user: null
                  status: open
                  cashier:
                    id: 3b8e2f10-7c4d-4a9e-b1f2-5d6c7e8f9a01
                    name: Ana Martínez
                  opening_date: '2026-10-06T08:00:00-06:00'
                  closing_date: null
                  opening_amount: 100
                  declared_amount: null
                  difference_amount: null
                  total_sales: null
                  total_cash_sales: null
                  total_card_sales: null
                  total_other_sales: null
                  total_expenses: null
                  total_other_incomes: null
                  notes: null
                  opened_by: 'API: Mi POS'
                  closed_by: null
          headers:
            Idempotent-Replayed:
              $ref: '#/components/headers/IdempotentReplayed'
        '401':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/E401'
        '403':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/E403'
        '404':
          description: Not found or belongs to another business
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
              example:
                status: false
                message: Branch not found
        '409':
          description: A cash register is already open or idempotency conflict
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
              examples:
                open:
                  summary: Turno ya abierto en el punto de venta
                  value:
                    status: false
                    message: Ya hay un turno de caja abierto en este punto de venta.
                open_branch:
                  summary: Caja ya abierta (sucursal sin puntos de venta)
                  value:
                    status: false
                    message: There is already an open cash register for this branch.
                idem_body:
                  summary: Idempotency-Key reutilizada con otro cuerpo
                  value:
                    status: false
                    message: >-
                      This Idempotency-Key was already used with a different
                      request.
                idem_busy:
                  summary: Petición con la misma llave en proceso
                  value:
                    status: false
                    message: >-
                      A request with this Idempotency-Key is already being
                      processed.
        '422':
          description: Validation, invalid point of sale or cashier
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
              examples:
                cashier:
                  summary: Cajero sin acceso
                  value:
                    status: false
                    message: The user does not exist or has no access to this branch.
                pos_required:
                  summary: Varios puntos de venta activos
                  value:
                    status: false
                    message: Seleccione el punto de venta.
                pos_invalid:
                  summary: Punto de venta inválido
                  value:
                    status: false
                    message: >-
                      El punto de venta no pertenece a la sucursal o está
                      inactivo.
        '429':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/E429'
components:
  parameters:
    IdempotencyKey:
      name: Idempotency-Key
      in: header
      required: false
      description: >-
        Optional. Unique key per operation (max. 100 characters, valid for 24 h
        per integration). A retry with the same key and the same body returns
        the original response (header `Idempotent-Replayed: true`) without
        repeating the operation; with a different body, or while the first is
        still in progress, it returns 409.
      schema:
        type: string
        maxLength: 100
      example: pago-2026-10-06-000123
  schemas:
    CashRegisterOpenRequest:
      type: object
      properties:
        branch_id:
          type: string
          format: uuid
        user_id:
          type: string
          format: uuid
          description: 'Cashier: FileXpress user with access to the branch.'
        point_of_sale_id:
          type: string
          format: uuid
          description: Point of sale. Required if the branch has more than one active.
        opening_amount:
          type: number
          minimum: 0
        notes:
          type: string
          maxLength: 500
      required:
        - branch_id
        - user_id
        - opening_amount
    CashRegister:
      type: object
      properties:
        id:
          type: string
          format: uuid
        branch_id:
          type: string
          format: uuid
        point_of_sale:
          type: object
          properties:
            id:
              type: string
              format: uuid
            code:
              type: string
            name:
              type: string
          required:
            - id
            - code
          nullable: true
        opened_by_user:
          type: object
          properties:
            id:
              type: string
              format: uuid
            name:
              type: string
              nullable: true
          required:
            - id
          nullable: true
        closed_by_user:
          type: object
          properties:
            id:
              type: string
              format: uuid
            name:
              type: string
              nullable: true
          required:
            - id
          nullable: true
          description: null while open.
        status:
          type: string
          description: Status.
          enum:
            - open
            - closed
        cashier:
          type: object
          properties:
            id:
              type: string
              format: uuid
            name:
              type: string
              nullable: true
          required:
            - id
        opening_date:
          type: string
          format: date-time
        closing_date:
          type: string
          format: date-time
          nullable: true
        opening_amount:
          type: number
          nullable: true
        declared_amount:
          type: number
          nullable: true
        difference_amount:
          type: number
          nullable: true
          description: Declared − expected.
        total_sales:
          type: number
          nullable: true
        total_cash_sales:
          type: number
          nullable: true
        total_card_sales:
          type: number
          nullable: true
        total_other_sales:
          type: number
          nullable: true
        total_expenses:
          type: number
          nullable: true
        total_other_incomes:
          type: number
          nullable: true
        notes:
          type: string
          nullable: true
        opened_by:
          type: string
          nullable: true
          description: 'Who opened it (from the API: "API: <integration>").'
        closed_by:
          type: string
          nullable: true
      required:
        - id
        - status
    Error:
      type: object
      properties:
        status:
          type: boolean
          example: false
        message:
          type: string
        errors:
          type: object
          additionalProperties:
            type: array
            items:
              type: string
          description: Errors per field (validation only).
      required:
        - status
        - message
  headers:
    IdempotentReplayed:
      description: >-
        `true` when the response is the replay of a previous request with the
        same Idempotency-Key.
      schema:
        type: string
        enum:
          - 'true'
  responses:
    E401:
      description: Missing or invalid API Key
      content:
        application/json:
          example:
            status: false
            message: Invalid API Key.
    E403:
      description: Integration without the required permission or deactivated
      content:
        application/json:
          example:
            status: false
            message: This integration does not have the 'hr.employees' permission.
            required_scope: hr.employees
    E429:
      description: Rate limit exceeded
      content:
        application/json:
          example:
            status: false
            message: Rate limit exceeded. Please try again later.
            rate_limit: 100
  securitySchemes:
    ApiKey:
      type: apiKey
      in: header
      name: X-API-Key
      description: Integration API Key (Integrations → New Integration).

````

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