> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.filexpress.app/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Revertir pago

> Revierte un pago aplicado y recalcula el estado de pago de la compra.

**Permiso requerido:** `payables.payments`



## OpenAPI

````yaml /api-reference/openapi.json post /payables/payments/{paymentId}/reverse
openapi: 3.0.3
info:
  title: FileXpress API Externa
  version: 1.0.0
  description: >-
    API para integrar sistemas de terceros con FileXpress: facturación, RRHH,
    contabilidad, inventario, proyectos, cuentas por cobrar y pagar, tesorería,
    precios y promociones y caja.
servers:
  - url: https://api.filexpress.app/api/external
    description: Producción
security:
  - ApiKey: []
tags:
  - name: General
  - name: Facturación · Ventas
  - name: Facturación · Compras
  - name: Facturación · Clientes
  - name: Facturación · Proveedores
  - name: Facturación · Productos
  - name: Catálogos
  - name: RRHH · Empleados
  - name: RRHH · Asistencia
  - name: RRHH · Permisos
  - name: RRHH · Planillas
  - name: Contabilidad
  - name: Inventario
  - name: Proyectos
  - name: Cuentas por cobrar
  - name: Cuentas por pagar
  - name: Tesorería
  - name: Precios y promociones
  - name: Caja
paths:
  /payables/payments/{paymentId}/reverse:
    post:
      tags:
        - Cuentas por pagar
      summary: Revertir pago
      description: |-
        Revierte un pago aplicado y recalcula el estado de pago de la compra.

        **Permiso requerido:** `payables.payments`
      parameters:
        - name: paymentId
          in: path
          required: true
          description: ID del pago
          schema:
            type: string
            format: uuid
          example: 9d1c5a3e-4b7f-4e2a-9c1d-2f6b8a0e7c11
        - $ref: '#/components/parameters/IdempotencyKey'
      requestBody:
        required: false
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/ReverseRequest'
            example:
              reason: Pago duplicado
      responses:
        '200':
          description: Éxito
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                type: object
                required:
                  - status
                  - data
                properties:
                  status:
                    type: boolean
                    example: true
                  data:
                    $ref: '#/components/schemas/PayableReversal'
              example:
                status: true
                data:
                  reversed_payment:
                    payment_id: 3b8e2f10-7c4d-4a9e-b1f2-5d6c7e8f9a01
                    original_amount: 300
                    reversal_reason: Pago duplicado
                    reversed_at: '2026-10-06T16:00:00-06:00'
                  expense_info:
                    expense_id: 9d1c5a3e-4b7f-4e2a-9c1d-2f6b8a0e7c11
                    generation_code: A1B2C3D4-0000-4C5D-9E6F-0A1B2C3D4E5F
                    total_amount: 452
                    total_paid: 0
                    pending_amount: 452
                    payment_status: pending
                  accounting:
                    action: reversed
                    journal_entry_id: 3b8e2f10-7c4d-4a9e-b1f2-5d6c7e8f9a01
                    entry_code: DIA-000145
                    status: PROCESADA
          headers:
            Idempotent-Replayed:
              $ref: '#/components/headers/IdempotentReplayed'
        '401':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/E401'
        '403':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/E403'
        '404':
          description: No encontrado o de otro negocio
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
              example:
                status: false
                message: Payment not found
        '409':
          description: Pago ya revertido o conflicto de idempotencia
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
              examples:
                reversed:
                  summary: Pago ya revertido
                  value:
                    status: false
                    message: El pago ya fue revertido.
                idem_body:
                  summary: Idempotency-Key reutilizada con otro cuerpo
                  value:
                    status: false
                    message: >-
                      This Idempotency-Key was already used with a different
                      request.
                idem_busy:
                  summary: Petición con la misma llave en proceso
                  value:
                    status: false
                    message: >-
                      A request with this Idempotency-Key is already being
                      processed.
        '422':
          description: Error de validación
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
              example:
                status: false
                message: Validation errors
                errors:
                  reason:
                    - The reason must not be greater than 500 characters.
        '429':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/E429'
components:
  parameters:
    IdempotencyKey:
      name: Idempotency-Key
      in: header
      required: false
      description: >-
        Opcional. Llave única por operación (máx. 100 caracteres, vale 24 h por
        integración). Un reintento con la misma llave y el mismo cuerpo devuelve
        la respuesta original (header `Idempotent-Replayed: true`) sin repetir
        la operación; con otro cuerpo, o mientras la primera sigue en proceso,
        responde 409.
      schema:
        type: string
        maxLength: 100
      example: pago-2026-10-06-000123
  schemas:
    ReverseRequest:
      type: object
      properties:
        reason:
          type: string
          maxLength: 500
          description: Motivo (por defecto "Payment reversed").
    PayableReversal:
      type: object
      properties:
        reversed_payment:
          type: object
          properties:
            payment_id:
              type: string
              format: uuid
            original_amount:
              type: number
            reversal_reason:
              type: string
            reversed_at:
              type: string
              format: date-time
          required:
            - payment_id
        expense_info:
          type: object
          properties:
            expense_id:
              type: string
              format: uuid
            generation_code:
              type: string
            total_amount:
              type: number
            total_paid:
              type: number
            pending_amount:
              type: number
            payment_status:
              type: string
              description: Estado de pago.
              enum:
                - pending
                - partial
                - payed
          required:
            - expense_id
            - pending_amount
            - payment_status
        accounting:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/ReversalAccounting'
      required:
        - reversed_payment
        - expense_info
    Error:
      type: object
      properties:
        status:
          type: boolean
          example: false
        message:
          type: string
        errors:
          type: object
          additionalProperties:
            type: array
            items:
              type: string
          description: Errores por campo (solo en validación).
      required:
        - status
        - message
    ReversalAccounting:
      type: object
      properties:
        action:
          type: string
          description: Efecto en la partida contable del pago.
          enum:
            - none
            - deleted
            - reversed
        journal_entry_id:
          type: string
          format: uuid
          nullable: true
        entry_code:
          type: string
          nullable: true
        status:
          type: string
          nullable: true
      required:
        - action
  headers:
    IdempotentReplayed:
      description: >-
        `true` cuando la respuesta es la repetición de una petición anterior con
        la misma Idempotency-Key.
      schema:
        type: string
        enum:
          - 'true'
  responses:
    E401:
      description: API Key ausente o inválida
      content:
        application/json:
          example:
            status: false
            message: Invalid API Key.
    E403:
      description: Integración sin el permiso requerido o desactivada
      content:
        application/json:
          example:
            status: false
            message: This integration does not have the 'hr.employees' permission.
            required_scope: hr.employees
    E429:
      description: Límite de peticiones excedido
      content:
        application/json:
          example:
            status: false
            message: Rate limit exceeded. Please try again later.
            rate_limit: 100
  securitySchemes:
    ApiKey:
      type: apiKey
      in: header
      name: X-API-Key
      description: API Key de la integración (Integraciones → Nueva Integración).

````

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